pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). they are not toxic if consumed this way, as noted in your footnotes. The entire Province/State is coloured, regardless of where in that Province/State it occurs. Please note that the photographs below have common names that exactly match "compact eastern redcedar." The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. Home. Mature Size redcedar grows to a height of about 30 to 35 feet and the branches may spread 12 to 15 feet. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). You can find this tree easily on road cuts, scattered across abandoned field, and in fence rows. When it’s an eastern redcedar. Western red cedar is capable of living well over a thousand years. Common Name: Pencil Cedar, Eastern redcedar, Southern redcedar, Silver Cedar, Burk Eastern Red Cedar, Silver East: Family: Cupressaceae: USDA hardiness: 3-9: Known Hazards: All parts of the plant might be toxic[4, 222]. The name arborvitae is particularly used in the horticultural trade in the United States. If you want to plant this evergreen tree, there are at least 2 important aspects to pay attention. The fruit is eaten by birds and some mammals, and is sometimes used as a seasoning when cooking food. Natural Areas Journal. Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. This tree grows best in the open areas and loves the direct sunlight. Attracts birds, North American native, Fragrant foliage, Attracts butterflies, Attractive flowers or blooms. All parts of the plant might be toxic[4, 222]. Best Characteristics for Identification: Strong, pleasant, cedar chest odor. In America this tree is a host of a gall-like rust that at certain stages in its life-cycle also attacks the leaves of apple trees[149]. Ideally, eastern red juniper plant gets full sun. Some southeastern botanists make a distinction between Juniperus virginiana var. Some might germinate in the following spring, though most will take another year. A tea is made from the fruit[159]. Scientific Name: Juniperus virginiana. Common names. … Zonate parenchyma. Eastern red cedar is a tree that is native throughout the United States, from Canada through Texas. But don't … The red inner bark is a source of a red dye[269]. 'Tripartita' and 'Chamberlaynii' have been recommended[208]. Across most of eastern North America the Easter Red Cedar, Juniperus virginiana, is an important pioneer species. Plants are resistant to honey fungus[88]. It grows on rocky slopes which dry fast, and where roots can’t even get down deep into cooler and damper areas. The leaves are anthelmintic, diuretic, rubefacient and stimulant[4, 257]. There are over 30 synonyms in Kew's Plants of the World Online database.. Common names. Western Red Cedar Scientific Name: Thuja plicata. Common Name(s): eastern red-cedar [English] genévrier rouge [French] red cedar juniper [English] eastern redcedar [English] Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: accepted Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met * Please note: the comments by website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information. The seed has a hard seedcoat and can be very slow to germinate, requiring a cold period followed by a warm period and then another cold spell, each of 2 - 3 months duration[78, 81]. Smartphone users scan the QR Code which automatically takes them to the webpage the QR Code came from. et al. Description: evergreen tree; etymology; Juniperus = the Latin name; virginiana = of Virginia; common name … Home » Trees » What Is Eastern Red Cedar? Red cedar goes by many common names, including southern red cedar, eastern red cedar, and even pencil cedar (more on that later). 2. Eastern Red Cedar Juniperus virginiana Cypress family (Cupressaceae) Description: This evergreen coniferous tree is 30-80' tall, forming a short trunk and a crown that is ovoid, oblongoid, or conical in shape. Infertile soils and old pastures[222]. View larger versions of the photographs and their details by clicking on them below. Like other "cedars" it has many names: Red cedar, eastern red cedar, virginian juniper, eastern juniper, Virginia Cedar, red juniper, pencil cedar and commonly, aromatic cedar. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees, and Woodland Gardening. A very ornamental and hardy plant[1]. The slow-growing conifer tree has a conical shape, dense foliage, and upward growth. This QR Code is unique to this page. The trees may be male or female. This tree can grow in clay, well-drained, silty loam, sandy, moist, loamy, alkaline, and acidic soils. Red cedars do not grow well in shady locations. Name Red cedar essential oil facts and benefits; Scientific Name of Red cedar plant: Juniperus Virginiana: Native: Native to cold climates The tree is native to North America and grown widely in Pacific Northwest. However, a number of trees are given the common name of "cedar" in the US, despite belonging to other genera, such as the Juniper genus. About 10mm according to another report[226]. Tolerant of dry, windy conditions once established. An infusion has been used both internally and as a steam bath in the treatment of rheumatism[257]. We can see it from the following aspects. Besides that, evergreen foliage will provide nesting as well as roosting cover for warblers, juncos, mockingbirds, robins and sparrows. When is a cedar not a cedar? The main difference between the two species is that the fruits of this plant mature in one year whilst those of J. scopulorum take two years[226]. It is naturalized and introduced in New Zealand, Australia, Western Europe and United States. Summary Foliage: Needled Evergreen Height: 30-50 feet Spread: 10-20 feet Shape: Pyramidal Growth Characteristics: Slow-growing. One of the best examples of this is Juniperus virginiana, or the eastern red-cedar, one of the several "cedars" that are actually junipers. In appearance, the heartwood of eastern red cedar … General Natural Range: Eastern South Dakota south to Eastern … Its keyword is 'Composing'[210]. For instance, you're likely to find the Western Red Cedar, the Eastern Red Cedar, or the Atlantic White Cedar. Taxonomy. If available other names are mentioned here, Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available. I AM RESEARCHING MEDICINAL/EATABLE HERBS NATIVE TO FLORIDA, AND I FOUND YOUR WEBSITE QUITE USEFUL. EASTERN RED-CEDAR Cupressaceae E. North America Location: map coordinates K-7 (west of Conwell Hall, east side of Retention Pond), N 39°11'13'' W 75°32'46'' Planting history: planted November 2010. It is a highly variable plant, but always forms a relatively conical silhouette of up to 50 feet. Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Juniperus virginiana, or Eastern redcedar, is a juniper rather than a true cedar.As Kansas' only native evergreen tree, it grows throughout the state. We will not sell or share your email address. the berries if dried properly can be used like other juniper berries, but in 1/2 amounts. Common Name(s): Eastern Redcedar Scientific Name: Juniperus virginiana Description: Eastern Redcedar can … The tree grows well in full sun and all soil types from clay to sand. Pratia. Stay informed about PFAFs progress, challenges and hopes by signing up for our free email ePost. https://nature.mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/eastern-red-cedar Dry, rarely wet, open woods and rock slopes, often on limestone[43]. Cedar oil is used in medicines and perfumes. Habitat: Fields and Open Areas, Wet Areas; Just about anywhere: mainly … You have to make sure that you plant it in the right soil. The bark has also been cut into strips and used to make mats[257, 269]. The fruit is a blue berry on female trees and is ornamental … Red cedar (Juniperus virginiana) is a medium-sized dioecious or rarely monoecious tree from 10-20 m (33-66') tall (McGregor et al. Range map for Eastern Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana) PLEASE NOTE: A coloured Province or State means this species occurs somewhere in that Province/State. Perennial Flowers + Moneyplant. COMMON NAMES: eastern redcedar red cedar aromatic cedar TAXONOMY: ... Control of eastern red cedar (Juniperus virginiana) by girdling and burning at Leavenworth Barrens Nature Preserve, Indiana. document.write(s); This is a QR code (short for Quick Response) which gives fast-track access to our website pages. Eastern Red-Cedar allergy information and photos, Wayne county, West Virginia. THANKS, I WILL VISIT QUITE OFTEN I AM SURE. Cuttings of mature wood, 5 - 10cm with a heel, September/October in a cold frame. LOTS OF INFO, AND REFERENCES AS WELL. * Updates on new information & functionality of the website & database In addition, this tree is also soil, salt and heat tolerant so that it can grow well at different climates. That is all about this American ancient tree. Description of eastern red cedar tree: The species generally has dark green, scalelike needles that persist throughout the year, although they may … Another report says that plants live to a moderate age of 200 - 350 years in the wild[229]. https://www.mortonarb.org/.../tree-plant-descriptions/eastern-red-cedar Other variations of the same name (e.g., dwarf, … Compact Eastern Redcedar. The western red cedar, also known as the giant cedar, is common in the western United States and has green foliage sprays is small scale-like leaves. USDA NRCS ND State Soil Conservation Committee; NDSU Extension and Western Area Power Admin., Bismarck, ND. Plants are usually dioecious, though trees with both male and female flowers are occasionally found[229]. Cedar most often appears as interior panels serving as a liner, but some types of cedar (like eastern red cedar) are tough enough for use in building entire … Eastern red cedar ( Juniperus virginiana ). The reddish wood is highly prized for cabinet making[226], it is also used for fencing, the casing of lead pencils etc[1, 46, 82, 171]. The wood, berries, and leaves are used for medicine. In garden design, as well as the above-ground architecture of a plant, root structure considerations help in choosing plants that work together for their optimal soil requirements including nutrients and water. The second is about soil preference. Often planted in shelterbelts and for visibility screens. Adult Juniper Hairstreak butterflies feed on various flower nectars. It gets into barren grasslands and abandoned farms quickly, coping with full sun and dry soil. Crookneck Squash. There are four photographs of compact eastern redcedar in the JC Raulston Arboretum's Photograph Collection. It is very slow growing[4] and apparently short-lived in Britain[185], though it is very long-lived in its native environment[226]. The Eastern Red Cedar is quite common in the wild in the eastern United States, but rarely used in gardens. Sources are inconsistent on the treatment of the common name, variously referring to it as eastern red cedar (two words), eastern redcedar (one word), … If you have questions about a plant please use the Forum on this website as we do not have the resources to answer questions ourselves. [16959] 2. View larger versions of the photographs and their details by clicking on them below. It has reddish wood and also has cedar chest scent. Quadell. You will receive a range of benefits including: Closely related to J. scopulorum, it hybridizes with that species where their ranges overlap[226]. var s = '

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The Eastern Red Cedar is quite common in the wild in the eastern United States, but rarely used in gardens. Some botanical authorities consider Cedrus the only "true cedars". Uses: Cedar chests, cedar closets, furniture, paneling, novelties. 4 Types of Magnolia Trees and Their Facts, 3 Things You Need to Know about Jane Magnolia Tree, Korean Fir : Characteristic & Growing Tips. Plant out in the following autumn[1, 78]. Form: Columnar, Oval, Pyramidal. Additional common names include swamp cedar, American arborvitae, and eastern arborvitae. Rocky Mountain Juniper, Weeping Rocky Mountian Juniper, Colorado Red Cedar, Southern Redcedar, Juniper, Southern Red Cedar. The twigs & foliage of this tree are usually eaten by browsers. Other common names: Pencil Cedar, Carolina Cedar, Red Juniper, Red Savin, Virginia Juniper. For a list of references used on this page please go here. The Eastern red cedar provides winter cover. Home / Product Common_name / Eastern Redcedar Eastern Redcedar. virginiana is called eastern juniper / red-cedar. We are working on a subset of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs. The leaves are used as an incense[46, 213] and are also either burnt or crushed and then scattered around as an insect repellent[169, 257]. Two varieties, virginiana and silicicola. 3. Cedar is the common name for a variety of trees, ... or the eastern red-cedar, one of the several "cedars" that are actually junipers. It is not very nice[159]. Range You can find this tree easily on road cuts, scattered across abandoned field, and in fence rows. Food Forest Ground cover Scented Plants. It is a native of Eastern North America and can be found from SE Canada to Texas, and west to the prairies. Red cedar, common name for many evergreen trees of the cypress family (Cupressaceae), especially western red cedar ( Thuja plicata ), also known as giant arborvitae, and eastern red cedar ( Juniperus virginiana ). This tree should be far from apple trees because of the cedar-apple rust. It is made from the young branchlets and the fruit according to one report[183]. * Important announcements and news Es ist nicht sehr stabil, dafür aber ausgesprochen haltbar. If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at admin@pfaf.org. Cupressaceae -- Cypress family. It has been snubbed over the years by tree … Right plant wrong place. Sources are inconsistent on the treatment of the common name, variously referring to it as eastern red cedar (two words), eastern redcedar (one word), eastern red-cedar (hyphenated), and red cedar, among many other names. There are two specific varieties, which intergrade where they meet: Juniperus virginiana var. Description "Trees dioecious, to 30 m, single-stemmed; crown narrowly erect to conical, round, or flattened. They are also fairly wind-resistant[200]. Landscape Uses:Christmas tree, Firewood, Screen, Seashore, Specimen, Street tree. Eastern Red Cedar. Only comments or links that are felt to be directly relevant to a plant will be included. View EasternRedcedar from FW 404 at North Carolina State University. The name arborvitae is particularly used in the horticultural trade in the United States. Other Common Names/Trade Names: None. Common names. Please note that the photographs below have common names that exactly match "columnar Eastern red-cedar." Silvery blue-green foliage is attractive throughout the growing season. Although eastern redcedar is generally not considered to be an important commercial species, its wood is highly valued … Eastern Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana) is a very common native plant in Eastern North America.It is not a true cedar but is a juniper. The common name pertains to the western distribution and cedar-like appearance. Female trees produce dark blue … Now, many people or manufacturers use its woods in often. Eastern red cedar is easy to work with both hand and power tools as they are neither too heavy nor too light. Western Red Cedar is a species of wood whose lumber can be used in a variety of ways. Physical Features of the Plant. Central and Eastern N. America from Canada south to Georgia and Texas. The seed requires a period of cold stratification. Western Red Cedar is known for its extremely fine and even grain, its flexibility and strength in proportion to its weight. Texas Redbud. (Indeed, the Eastern red cedar is actually a juniper.) Other common names: Arborvitae, Cedar, Eastern Arborvitae, Eastern Thuja, Northern White Cedar French names: Thuya occidental Family: Cypress Family (Cupressaceae) Distinctive features: Tree, Shrub Similar species: • Eastern Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana) - similar only in name, different appearance. Another possibility is to harvest the seed 'green' (when the embryo has fully formed but before the seedcoat has hardened). This tree is able to grow in 2 to 9 hardiness zones. Essential Incense Insecticide Repellent Shelterbelt Tinder WoodAn essential oil is obtained from the wood[1, 46, 57, 61]. smooth, that of larger … Some cultivars of this tree are suitable for ground cover when spaced about 90cm apart each way[208]. Other common names: Pencil Cedar, Carolina Cedar, Red Juniper, Red Savin, Virginia Juniper. Chips of the wood have been used as moth repellents[269]. Additional common names include swamp cedar, American arborvitae, and eastern arborvitae. You can unsubscribe at anytime. Enter a full or partial species name to find more information on one of over 1200 potentially allergenic plants. One the other hand, its fruits can be eaten by cedar waxwings mostly. Columnar Eastern Red-cedar. However, "red-cedar" is the most-used common name. Usually, it is used for clumps, screens, hedges and even as specimen trees. Yellow Wild Indigo. USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Herman, D.E. Big leaf Maple. https://www.arborday.org/trees/treeGuide/TreeDetail.cfm?ItemID=913 The evergreen tree is shaped like a pyramid or column, with reddish-brown to grayish colored bark that is fibrous and shedding. This tree grows in pyramidal or columnar shape. Other variations of the same name (e.g., … Many choice selections are popular in landscaping. Known for its graceful appearance and being incredibly strong for its small to medium size, the red cedar is found in the eastern and northern states of America. Pencil Cedar, Eastern redcedar, Southern redcedar, Silver Cedar, Burk Eastern Red Cedar, Silver East. If you have important information about this plant that may help other users please add a comment or link below. Other Common Names/Trade Names: None Scientific Name: Juniperus virginiana Best Characteristics for Identification: Strong, pleasant, cedar chest odor. IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Source: Donated by Octoraro Native Plant Nursery (via Dr. S. Yost). Edible Shrubs provides detailed information, attractively presented, on over 70 shrub species. Grow on in pots until large enough, then plant out in early summer. They have been chewed as a treatment for mouth ulcers[213, 257] or made into a tea to treat colds, rheumatism, worms etc[222, 257]. Other Common Names: red cedar, red juniper, pencil cedar. Best in full sun with well-drained soil. For the height, it usually reaches about 40’ to 50’ whereas the spread reaches 8’ to 20’ when it is matured. There are a number of Junipers with non-toxic aromatic berries including Eastern Red Cedar, but there are also a few significantly toxic ones as well. General Information: Red cedar is an evergreen growing 40 to 50 feet tall in an oval, columnar, or pyramidal form (very diverse) and spreading 8 to 15 feet when given a sunny location. By knowing these facts, you will understand it more. All of these trees are evergreens with dense canopies that tend to shade out plants growing beneath them. However, it is best to use a respirator or gloves to stay clear of rashes and respiratory problems. Where: landscaping, arid, woods, borders, fields When: spring, summer, fall, winter Nutritional Value: low Dangers: do not ingest leaves or leaf products of Juniperus virginiana, which contain thujone. * Exclusive content not on the website The fresh young twigs are used as a diuretic[213].
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